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The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.
Research Article| Volume 41, ISSUE 4, P438-441, April 2022

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Glycation of ryanodine receptor in circulating lymphocytes predicts the response to cardiac resynchronization therapy

  • Author Footnotes
    1 Jessica Gambardella and Stanislovas S. Jankauskas Share First Authorship
    Jessica Gambardella
    Footnotes
    1 Jessica Gambardella and Stanislovas S. Jankauskas Share First Authorship
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, New York

    Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II” and International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Naples, Italy
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 Jessica Gambardella and Stanislovas S. Jankauskas Share First Authorship
    Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
    Footnotes
    1 Jessica Gambardella and Stanislovas S. Jankauskas Share First Authorship
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, New York
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  • Salvatore Luca D'Ascia
    Affiliations
    Ruesch Clinic, Naples, Italy
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  • Celestino Sardu
    Affiliations
    University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
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  • Alessandro Matarese
    Affiliations
    Antonio Cardarelli” Hospital, Naples, Italy
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  • Fabio Minicucci
    Affiliations
    Naples Local Health Unit (ASL) of the Italian Ministry of Health, Naples, Italy
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  • Pasquale Mone
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, New York

    University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
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  • Gaetano Santulli
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Gaetano Santulli, MD, PhD, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Suite G35, New York, NY 10461. Telephone: 718-314-3370. Fax: 718-314-8989.
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, New York

    Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II” and International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Naples, Italy

    Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), Norman Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, New York
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 Jessica Gambardella and Stanislovas S. Jankauskas Share First Authorship
Published:December 26, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2021.12.008
      Finding reliable parameters to identify patients with heart failure (HF) that will respond to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) represents a major challenge. We and others have observed post-translational modifications of Ryanodine Receptor (RyR) in several tissues (including skeletal muscle and circulating lymphocytes) of patients with advanced HF. We designed a prospective study to test the hypothesis that RyR1 glycation in circulating lymphocytes could predict CRT responsiveness in patients with non-ischemic HF. We enrolled 94 patients who underwent CRT and 30 individuals without HF, examining RyR1 glycation in peripheral lymphocytes at enrollment and after 1 year. We found that baseline RyR1 glycation independently predicts CRT response at 1 year after adjusting for age, diabetes, QRS duration and morphology, echocardiographic dyssynchrony, and hypertension. Moreover, RyR1 glycation in circulating lymphocytes significantly correlated with pathologic intracellular calcium leak. Taken together, our data show for the first time that RyR1 glycation in circulating lymphocytes represents a novel biomarker to predict CRT responsiveness.

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